The Effects Of Trauma On Children And Professional Adults...

Based on the Perry reading that outlines the effects of trauma on children (2003) that outlines the alarm reactions, responses to threat, post-traumatic stress, emotional memory impact, numbing, avoidance, hyperarousal and disassociation responses to trauma, it is quite evident that mindfulness would be quite helpful to help youth process their emotions and experiences in a healthy and productive manner. Since traumatic experiences have such a large impact on one’s psychological, emotional and physical health, since stress takes form in a body in a mental, emotional and somatic way, self-care through the form of mindfulness can help since it encompasses self-compassion and awareness which can move them towards betterment. Conclusively, mindfulness training with children and professional adults is useful in medical and clinical settings as it introduces a whole realm of benefits and it could be employed by the public education system to use for children in the classroom, such a s the start of the day in homeroom as mentioned in Hooker Fordor’s article (2008). Question 5 The reading on Sexual Abuse Images in Cyberspace: Expanding the Ecology of the Child utilizes the reknowned Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model of understanding a child’s world explains that cyberspace needs to be included in children’s ecology (Martin Alaggia, 2013). Brofenbrenner’s ecological model looks to the social, emotional and physical development of children and their continuous function byShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1317 Words   |  6 Pagesongoing social problem; this abuse has been one of the repeatedly difficult accusations to prove in our criminal justice system. Child abuse causes many years of suffering for victims. Children abused suffer from chemical imbalances, behavioral issues and are at high risk for becoming abusers or being abused in adult relationships. This cycle of learned behavior and suffering will be a hopeless reoccurring problem unless the criminal justice system and protocols for abusers to undergo reform. PenaltiesRead MoreThe Use Of Art Therapy After Disaster1637 Words   |  7 Pagesdisaster is an emerging approach to dealing with trauma. Disaster can result from natural events, manmade events, personal events, or a combination of any of these. Adults, families, and communities go through considerable suffering during disaster and deal with many trauma related symptoms and issues. Children experience trauma in dissimilar ways and are usually helped the least. Adult treatment procedures, in some respects, are similar to those for children. However, they have distinctions. Group therapyRead MoreDentists Can Have A Huge Impact On Their Community And1263 Words   |  6 Pagesof abuse. Intentionally inflicted trauma affects all age groups, nationalities and ethnicities. It spans from child abuse, partner violence and abuse/neglect of the elderly. As dentists it is very important to know the signs and symptoms of intentionally inflicted trauma. Domestic violence not only affects the children but the partner in a relationship as well. It is estimated that thirty to sixty percent of all domestic violence effects both children and adults. Victims of severe forms of partnerRead MoreSports Is The Most Dangerous Sport1464 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s society, sports are the main highlight in the lives of youth, collegiate, and some adults. Many boys and girls have hopes and dreams of one day becoming a professional athlete. Many people are so involved in the love of the game, that they are unaware if the dangers their children are in. The most dangerous sport involves the lives of males. Over the past decade, many athletes have died or have brain problems because of so many hits to the head, causing them to have a concussion. Read MoreConcussions Affecting The Lives Of Athletes1470 Words   |  6 PagesConcussions Affecting the Lives of Athletes In today’s society, sports are the main highlight in the lives of youth, collegiate, and some adults. Many boys and girls have hopes and dreams of one day becoming a professional athlete. Many people are so involved in the love of the game, that they are unaware if the dangers their children are in. The most dangerous sport involves the lives of males. Over the past decade, many athletes have died or have brain problems because of so many hits to theRead MoreReview Of Michael Caton Jones And Central Station Directed By Walter Salles1706 Words   |  7 PagesPrapopoulos   ENC 1101   5 December 2016 THE LOSS OF CHILDHOOD DUE TO TRAUMAS The actions, emotions, and distorted memories of children may be the result of the interpretation of a subconscious mind aspiring to accept past experiences. Children register circumstances in an imprecise and unclear manner due to the sensibility and the naà ¯vetà © of their mind which may cause significant repercussions in their lives. The mind of children struggles to elaborate lived or witnessed traumatic experiences, whichRead MoreA Child Who Has Disruptive Attachment Will Face Many Issues1575 Words   |  7 Pagestemporary and yet will affect issues of their primary carer will be ongoing and affect every part of the child’s life (Doyle, 2012). The behaviour of a child who has been impacted by the trauma of some sort can present in many ways. This will depend on the age of the child and possibly the trauma it has been affected by. A child will expect behaviour that they at times do not appear to be able to control, the need for attention and annoying behaviour, have a self-destructive tendency, includedRead MoreThe Psychological Impact of Domestic Violence on a Child1614 Words   |  7 Pagesmind? Let’s bring some life situations into perspective? There are innocent children who witnesses their father beat their mother every day and children who go to sleep scared every night, hearing the heated discussions of their parents. Domestic violence not only affects a family’s dynamics, but it leaves children suffering from the devastating psychological effects of stress. There is a high likelihood that children who have been subjected to violence at home multiple times will experience PSTDRead MoreCharacteristics, Gender, And Class Affected907 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough many older adults enjoy well-being and satisfaction in later years, some experience psychiatric and mental health difficulties. A topic of particular significance to professionals working with older adults, both Veteran and non-Veteran, is the understanding, assessment, and treatment of posttraumatic stress, as posttraumatic stress symptoms can emerge or re-emerge late in life (National Center for PTSD, n.d.). In the general population, approximately 70% to 90% of adults aged 65 and up haveRead Morechild sexual abuse1658 Words   |  7 PagesChild Sexual Abuse Siping Chen Laney College Psych 7A April 10, 2014 Child Sexual Abuse Child sexual abuse does not have a universal definition. However, a central characteristic of any abuse is the dominant position of an adult that allows him or her to force or coerce a child into sexual activity (American Psychological Association). Yet all offences that involve sexually touching a child, as well as non-touching offenses and sexual exploitation, are just as harmful and

Bsnl Review of Literature - 1570 Words

REVIEW OF LITERATURE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Customer Satisfaction, a business term, is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation. It is seen as a key performance indicator within business and is part of the four perspectives of a Balanced Scorecard.In a competitive marketplace where businesses compete for customers, customer satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of business strategy.There is a substantial body of empirical literature that establishes the benefits of customer satisfaction for firms. MEASURING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: Customer Satisfaction, a business term, is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company†¦show more content†¦So a strategy to overcome this obstacle might include looking within our own organizations for answers. There are individuals within most organizations who have a depth of institutional knowledge as well as organizational expertise. These individuals will no doubt be very familiar with the organizations goals and objectives and will be instrumental in developing the customer service plan. As these experienced individuals train and mentor less experienced members, many of theorganizational training objectives are accomplished in-house. As with other objectives, the results of measuring and evaluating the training plan provide a basis to recognize and reward motivation and promote success. Implemented correctly, an effective customer service plan leads to a more effective and efficient workforce. Invaluable knowledge and skills are gained by search--problem solving is a natural result. Likewise, we gain a greater understanding of what we do and how it impacts others. Inherent in the process, we learn what others need from us and how we can support them in their efforts to improve customer service. The ultimate reward for management is customer satisfaction provided by a skilled and committed workforce able to solve problems and understand the importance of effective customer service. NEED FORShow MoreRelatedEmployee Retention14999 Words   |  60 Pagesrecruiters to hire professionals with right skills set all over again. Thus the focus has shifted from numbers’ to ‘quality’ and from ‘recruitment’ to ‘retention. So for his companies The two telecommunication service providers selected for this study are BSNL and VODAFONE. The aim of the research is to provide an insight into the rapidly emerging issue of employee turnover in the telecom sector of India, describing how business intelligence helps in Employee Retention. Business Intelligence (BI) is a managerRead MorePros And Cons Of Telecom Industry1231 Words   |  5 PagesIdea Cellular 2. Telenor and Airtel 3. R-com and Aircel 4. MTNL and BSNL 5. TATA and Reliance 6. Bharti and MTS So the purpose the this study is to analysed the scenario of Indian Telecom market in prospect of these upcoming MA and present the advantages and disadvantages of these mergers in point of view of different players like Private Telecom companies, Subscriber, Govt. regulatory bodies, Government Telecom company(BSNL) . 3. Objectives: To understand challenges opportunities existRead MoreMarket Research on Lux Soap4035 Words   |  17 Pagesthe questions as, what is the most preferred telecom company, what is the reason for the switching of customer loyalty from one telecom operator to another, etc. INDEX * Introduction * Research Problem * Research Objective * Literature Review * Customer Perception and Expectation of MNP * Mobile Phone Usage Among the Teenagers and Youth in Mumbai * Impact of MNP on Mobile Users Switchover Behavior * Mobile Phones amp; Consumer Kids * Mobile Phones for Youngsters: NecessityRead MoreRole of Crm in Telecom Sector 5340 Words   |  22 Pagessole responsible body for these. In march 1999, a new Telecom policy (NTP) was established with a new scheme of revenue sharing whereby 8-12% of the revenues were to be paid to the govt. Bharti started its services in March, 2001in Delhi Mumbai. BSNL launched services in Kolkata Bihar in Jan 2002. Year History of Indian Telecom Sector 1851 First operational land lines were laid by the govt. near Calcutta 1881 Telephone services were introduced in India. 1883 Merger with the PortalRead Moreâ€Å"Role of Crm in Telecom Sector†5349 Words   |  22 Pagessole responsible body for these. In march 1999, a new Telecom policy (NTP) was established with a new scheme of revenue sharing whereby 8-12% of the revenues were to be paid to the govt. Bharti started its services in March, 2001in Delhi Mumbai. BSNL launched services in Kolkata Bihar in Jan 2002. Year History of Indian Telecom Sector 1851 First operational land lines were laid by the govt. near Calcutta 1881 Telephone services were introduced in India. 1883 Merger with the Portal systemRead MoreThe Future Lies With Those Companies Who See The Poor As Their Customers Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. Besides urban and semi - urban areas, rural India has a huge potential. Indian corporations have now recognized the importance of rural markets. It is evident from the efforts made by the companies like Coke, ITC and Hindustan Unilever Limited, BSNL have initiated rural approach through strategic initiatives such as e-choupals and project shakti. In case of white goods and automobiles, the difference between prices of national and foreign brands have been narrowed down. Bargaining power of consumersRead MoreLiterature Review on Acceptance Level of Different Service Providers in University Campus3074 Words   |  13 PagesLiterature Review Submitted by : Adhil Ahmeh Sagir Deepak George George Thomas K Mahesh Kolary Amit Kumar Das Literature review Introduction Mobile  phones, which were introduced around a decade ago  in1995–1996  in  India, are becoming the dominant means of accessing communication. At the end of 2005–2006, there were 90 million  mobile subscribers  in  India  in  comparison to 50 million subscribers for landlines. Indian mobile subscriber base has now reached 617.53 million users, while numberRead MoreA Research Study On The Human Resource Department2094 Words   |  9 Pages With this brisk advancement, the essential for arranged specialists is sure to climb accordingly is the necessity for get ready. Various top players, for instance, Bharti Airtel, BSNL, Vodafone Essar, Reliance Communications, et cetera are spending a gigantic whole on planning and headway. Get ready is a methodology through which an individual enhances and adds to his viability, point of confinement and practicality at work by improving and updating his understanding and appreciation the aptitudesRead MoreStudy on Customer Satisfaction and Attitude Towards Idea and Vodafone3185 Words   |  13 Pageschapter gives an overview of telecommunications. It also consists of the objective, scope and limitations of the study. The second chapter is the literature review. The third chapter is the Company profile of Idea and Vodafone. The fourth chapter includes the results and discussion. And the fifth chapter includes the conclusion. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Customer A customer is an individual who purchase or has the capacity to purchase goods and services offered for sale by marketing institutionsRead MoreAirtel a Study of Consumer Satisfaction on Airtel4474 Words   |  18 Pages 7-10 Company profile 11-17 Product profile 18-20 Literature review 21-24 Chapter-II Objectives of the study 26-27 Limitations of the study

Keeping History Alive Free Essays

He believes that no one cares about this place that was once the greatest civilization between the desserts of Mexico and the North America Attic, nor do they seem to realize that it was America’s first city because they built a highway right threw the middle of it without a care in the world. Glen is clearly upset that Iacocca, being a great achievement by the Indians, does not have the popularity and respect that Macho Fichu does today. Hodges gives many examples to back up his opinion. We will write a custom essay sample on Keeping History Alive or any similar topic only for you Order Now He talks about the first person to write a detailed account of Cassia’s mounds, Henry Bracketing. Secondary source Henry wrote that he was astonished at the size of the mounds. He did however complain that his discovery was widely ignored when put in the newspaper to his friend, former President Thomas Jefferson. Americans at this time didn’t care about the Indians and there history. Andrew Jackson’s Indian Removal Act of 1830 early expressed that. He also talked about Dwight Howard establishing his highway program. This allowed the highways to be built right In the middle of the mounds. Many archeologist have tidied the area surrounding Iacocca and Iacocca and have found great things, primary sources/artifacts for example they found homes, and human sacrifice sites. All these things just show that it was a great development and civilization. Hodges also speaks of his own experiences with Iacocca. When he drives to SST. Louis, he tries to find something that shows evidence of how great of a place it once was and to see if there was a memorial site of the big mound there. He says that he was shocked to see that the exact spot were the big mound was located was the exact spot were the ewe East SST. Louis bridge was going to be constructed. He was surprised that this was happening and when we asked around about it he found out that when archaeologists excavated the lot they didn’t find a trace of Big Mound, only the factories that were built to take its place in the 19th century. After searching for a while, Hodges did find a very small, poor looking cobblestone memorial a half a block down Broadway from Mound Street, with a missing plaque and grass growing between the rocks. When Glen was there, there was a man spraying weed killer, but, e wasn’t from the city. Just another person who hates to his history go down the drain. After reading this article, I now completely agree with Glen Hodges. I must admit that I was one of the people who had never heard of this place before, and it shocked me that it was in SST. Louis, a place that I have been many times. I don’t think Its right that the government is allowing America to to build highways and businesses on such a holsters landmark. I hate that America Is doing nothing to Iacocca a lot more then they are right now. How to cite Keeping History Alive, Papers

Recruitment and Selection Process System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Recruitment and Selection Process System. Answer: Introduction The aim of this current research based essay, is to identify the issues and challenges in the recruitment process that are encountered by Wood and Grieve engineers, which is the small scale Australian based engineering consultancy firm. It is the duty of the HR manager of the organization to improve upon the existing recruitment process that can help them to select the best eligible candidates for the job. The essay will also recommend suitable approach that the company needs to implement in order to improve upon their recruitment process. The advantages and drawbacks of the recruitment process will also be discussed. Issues and Challenges of Recruitment Process: The quality of the workers and organizational performance of a company is entirely dependent upon the recruitment and selection strategy, which are being implemented (Phillips Gully 2015). In the given case, the Wood and Grieve engineering firm has to face organizational challenge due to poor caliber of the engineers, who are being recruited in a selection process. The current method of recruitment of the company includes publishing of advertisement in online job website, where details of job are being mentioned. Interested candidate apply through the website and the HR manager selects few of the candidates, who are then invited for the interview. The Engineering manager then conducts an unstructured interview in order to select the perfect candidate for the job. The research work of Fox (2015), has suggested that most of the companies are dependent upon online advertisement for providing job description to all potential candidates. The online platforms are also used by the interested candidates to apply for their desired jobs. Nevertheless, as the companies have to check all the documents of the candidates through online portals, it may not be possible for them to verify that genuine documents provided by the candidates. Communication issue is also one of the major challenges in this context that are encountered by the recruiters. In the given case of Wood and Grieve engineering firm, there is no policy of the HR to verify the genuineness of the documents provided by the candidates through online portals. The primary selection procedure is dependent upon an unstructured interview that is being conducted by the engineering manager. It is important to mention in the context that unstructured interview process is conducted without specific set of questions and is rather like an interview, where the interviewers discuss relevant topic to the job with the interviewee. The major issues that are encounter by the engineering firm in this process is due to the fact that there are no specific judgmental criteria that the interviewer can use evaluate the capability of the candidate (Kundu et al. 2015). It is also not possible to test the ability of the engineer which is highly critical for the required job. Moreover as the unstructured interview do not usually have a formal way of conversation; it is not possible to judge the official capability and communication skills of the potential candidate. In the whole selection process, the candidates do not have to engage in any form of Aptitude Test, which is also an essential part of evaluating the capability of an engineer. Hence, the overall selection and recruitment process has compromised up on the overall organizational performance and the quality of skilled engineers, who are being recruited. The reputation of the engineering firm is also at stake due to shortage of efficiency among the workers (Phillips Gully 2015). Suitable approach to improve the process of Recruitment The research work of Yaseen (2016, p.79), related to best human resource practice within an organization, have suggested about the importance of tracking the documents of the employees that help to eliminate the cases related to fake documents being provided by the candidates. It can also ensure that only the genuine and the skilled candidates will get the chance to perform the jobs within the organization. The practice of green recruitment is one of the major steps that can be implemented to improve the overall process. With the growing demands of skilled engineers, this method can be used to deal with the challenge related to recruitment process. The primary step in this process of selection includes the step of evaluation that is used to diagnose the effective communication strategy that can be used by the HR department (Derous De Fruyt 2016, p.1). With the help of the better communication strategy, it is possible to connect with more number of potential candidates, who are eligi ble for the job. It is also essential to provide the details of the job description that are needed in the process of most cases to attract the talented engineering candidates. Besides the online websites, it is also essential that the offline mode of advisements are also published that help to attract the people, who do not enjoy the use of the technological gadgets. As several of the interested candidates, apply for the job, it is the duty of the HR manager to eliminate the candidates, who do not have the level of skills and expertise according to the description of the job. This is the most vital and primary steps of recruitment. There need to be certain fixed protocol that can help the HR manager to help in the process of elimination and selection. It is also the ethical duty of the HR manager of the organization to strictly abide by the framework that can help to ensure that there is no unfair practice within the business (Rivas 2016). In the subsequent process is the step, where the interested candidates are being invited over phone calls or emails for the interview, which is the main round of selection. Currently the main issue within the Wood and Grieve engineering firm is due to process of unstructured interview process that are being implemented in practice by the engineering manager in order to conduct the interview process. According to Ekwoaba et al. (2015, p.22), with the help of the structured interview process, it is possible to determine the assessment criteria that are used within the interview. The structure of the interview should be done on the basis of the skills that are needed within the engineering firm. Systematic process is used to evaluate the capability of the candidates. It is also possible to judge upon the behavior and the attitude of the candidates that is one of the important criteria to estimate the learning potential and determination of the candidate. It is one of the challenging tas ks of the interviewer to evaluate the best capable candidates as in the recent days of information, all the young job aspirants are smart enough to express out the skill that they posses. Before the process of interview, it is essential for the firm to have a round of written aptitude test. This is believed to be one of the important criteria to access the capability of an engineer. The overall process of final selection should be based on the average of the score of the two rounds of aptitude test and interview. Conclusion Due to the process of unstructured interview, the Wood and Grieve engineering firm is currently facing issues due to poor candidates being recruited within the organization. It is the duty of the HR manager to implement the process of sustainable practice of human resource management that can be achieved with the help of the structured process of interview. It is also recommended to introduce the process of attitude test that is one of the vital steps to better judge the skill of the engineer. Reference Derous, E. De Fruyt, F., 2016. Developments in Recruitment and Selection Research. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 24(1), pp.1-3. Ekwoaba, J.O., Ikeije, U.U. Ufoma, N., 2015. The impact of recruitment and selection criteria on organizational performance. Global Journal of Human Resource Management, 3(2), pp.22-23. Fox, S., 2015. An examination into the importance of recruitment and selection in a business; should it be considered an internal HR function or outsourced to a specialist? (Doctoral dissertation, Dublin, National College of Ireland). Kundu, S.C., Rattan, D., Sheera, V.P. Gahlawat, N., 2015. RecRuitment and Selection techniqueS uSed in coRpoRate SectoR: a compaRative Study of indian and multinational companieS. Journal of Organisation and Human Behaviour, 4(4). Phillips, J.M. Gully, S.M., 2015. Strategic staffing. Pearson. Rivas, R., 2016. International Recruitment and SelectionMore than a Simple Extension of Policies and Practices Across National Borders. Yaseen, A., 2016. Recruitment and selection process of higher education sector and its impact on organizational outcomes. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 5(4), pp.79-94.

Trash Andy Mulligan Sample Essay Example For Students

Trash Andy Mulligan Sample Essay Topic sentence quality conventionExamples/evidence context quotation marksExplanation of illustrationsReasoning sentence Olivia Weston is the impermanent house female parent at Behala’s Mission School and she has been characterised as a compassionate person who wants to do a difference to the children’s lives. Olivia’s compassionate nature is revealed chiefly through her ideas and behavior. Part manner through the fresh Olivia recounts her trip to Colva Prison with the male childs. She begins this subdivision explicating how she â€Å"fell in love† with the Behala kids and the â€Å"eyes looking at me. and the smiles† ( p. 78 ) . She goes on to portion that sing â€Å"the mountains of rubbish. and the children†¦ is a thing to alter your life† ( p. 78 ) . Olivia’s ideas instantly place the reader to understand the deepness of her fondness for the Behala kids and her desire to care for them. We will write a custom essay on Trash Andy Mulligan Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Her compassionate nature is farther reinforced through her behavior when she helps the male childs visit the prison. In fact. non merely does she move as their bodyguard. she pays for their new apparels even though the â€Å"prices stunned † . and she pays for the cab menu even though she â€Å"gulped when saw the meter† ( p. 83 ) . Clearly. Olivia does whatever she can to assist the male childs. despite the fact that they achieve their ends at her disbursal. Word picture via ideas and behavior has positioned the reader to see Olivia as a compassionate person. whose admirable qualities frequently result in her being manipulated by those she most attentions for.Topic sentence value agree/disagreeExamples/evidence context quotation marksExplanation of illustrationsExamples/evidence passageExplanation of illustrationsConcluding/linking sentence One of the cardinal values promoted in Trash. which strongly aligns with my ain belief system. is ‘community’ and an grasp for the support that communities offer. Valuing one’s community is presented through Raphael and his traumatic experience at the constabulary station. When he returned to Behala the â€Å"whole vicinity came out† because when â€Å"one of their Numberss is hurt. everyone feels the wound† ( p. 79 ) . Raphael is thankful for the community’s attention and compassion. and it helps him retrieve from the incident and go on to work out the Jose Angelico enigma. As a instructor. I invariably experience the benefits of belonging to a strong school community. At the minute in WA. the province authorities is cutting funding from public instruction and instructors will be involved in industrial action. My school’s board has endorsed the teachers’ actions and requested that pupils and parents get behind us excessively. I am thankful for their support because we will non be successful if we do non hold a united voice. and this speaks to why I value the thought of community. On this juncture. my values align with the values promoted in Trash. but this is non the instance when it comes to swear.

The Pros and Cons of Article V of the United States Constitution Essays

The Pros and Cons of Article V of the United States Constitution Essays The Pros and Cons of Article V of the United States Constitution Paper The Pros and Cons of Article V of the United States Constitution Paper Essay Topic: Pros and Cons The United States Constitution is one of the most significant documents in modern world history. Its official date of adoption was on the seventeenth of September in 1897. The Constitution itself represents the advent of democracy, justice and freedom in a once-was colony which thereafter gained its independence. It established three branches of government; the legislative branch, the judicial branch and the executive branch. Additionally, the Constitution outlined the relationship between the country’s citizens and the Federal government. Many section of the Constitution have been debated and examined. One of the most interesting articles is Article V which details the process of ‘amending,’ or revising, the Constitution. There are two ways to go about the amending process. According to usconstitution. net, â€Å"the first method is for a bill to pass both houses of the legislature, by a two-thirds majority in each. Once the bill has passed both houses, it goes on to the states. This is the route taken by all current amendments. Because of some long outstanding amendments, such as the 27th, Congress will normally put a time limit (typically seven years) for the bill to be approved as an amendment. † Secondly, Congress on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States (Philip 26). This procedure has never been used to amend the Constitution. One pro of this Article is the fact that the executive branch, or the President, does not have an official role in the amendment process. He cannot veto a proposed amendment. This limitation to power, an example of the system of ‘check and balances’ so central to the philosophy of the Constitution, prevents the President from engaging in self-serving ratification. In an article entitled Is it time for a convention? Article V of the Constitution is a not-so-secret weapon for opponents of ObamaCare and other federal outrages, Philip Klein discusses a con of Article V. Namely, he examines the second method of amendment, or the Constitutional Convention. As the article details, many conservatives find the prospect of a Convention appalling and dangerous. Klein recalls that â€Å"at the time of the founding, the ability of the states to call a convention to propose amendments was seen as a way to prevent the federal government from becoming too expansive (Klein 28). Is the fact that this second method of amendment has yet to be used an indication that the Federal Government far overpowers decision-making on a State majority basis? The U. S. Constitution is an impressive document, one open to interpretation, clarification and ratification. This process is ongoing, one which changes as the times themselves change and evolve. In relation to the ever-important Article V, Klein asks if we dont use a mec hanism that the Founders designed for the purposes for which they designed it, then were not paying respect to their design (Klein 31). Perhaps we should consider ourselves doing a disservice to the founding fathers by not examining this aspect of Article V more carefully. Klein, Philip. Is it time for a convention? Article V of the Constitution is a not-so- secret weapon for opponents of ObamaCare and other federal outrages. The American Spectator Oct. 2010: 26+. Expanded Academic ASAP. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. U. S. Constitution Online. 2010. Steve Mount. 12 November 2011

What is a theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

What is a theory - Essay Example In this scientific stage, experiments and accumulation of empirical data played a major role in arriving at general statements. It was a down-up approach of knowledge acquisitions where a wider base of empirical data was used to precisely make predictions and explain phenomena. On the other hand, theoretical stage is characterized by use of abstract statements that not only explain observed phenomenal in a unified manner, but also yield predictions far beyond the reach of inductive methods. Theories according to Hung are produced by mind just the way empirical data are a product of our common senses. The scientists who create such theories are called theoreticians and the field of science is full of them such as Newton, Dalton, and Franklin just to mention a few1. Contrastingly, the use of theories in search of knowledge is a top-down approach2. Scientists believe that an empirical generalization of a phenomenal no matter how many instances of confirmations is not enough to warrant scientific conclusions. The generalizations are not trustworthy unless they are supported by a theory. Otherwise the generalization statements may look like a mare fantasy of our senses and ad hoc conclusions. Theories occupy a central place in advancement and development of science without which scientific discovery may be seen as brute irrational facts. Hung argues that, theories make science rational and aesthetically pleasing3. Nature of Scientific Theories In science, it means an explanation or model that covers a substantial group of occurrences in nature and has been confirmed by a substantial number of experiments and observations. A theory may have one statements or a number of statements. Most scientific theories are enthymemes. This means they contain hidden premises called auxiliary hypotheses which help us understand the implications of a theory. For instance, the statement "Earth is round", if a ship should sail away over the horizon, the hull disappear before the masthead does, is invalid unless supported by an extra premises such as "light travel in a straight line". Normally this extra premise is omitted in many theories as scientists take them as too obvious to warrant any explanation4. A theory is more general and better verified than a hypothesis. Thus can be referred to as a theoretical hypothesis. Unlike empirical generalizations, theories are free inventions of mind. For instance Newton devised theory of gravity to explain why things fall down; Dalton invented a theory of atoms to explain why certain things can combine with others. In all the above theories, none had access to these new phenomena such as gravitation force or the micro particles of atoms world. However, through their imaginations they were able to come up with this wonderful discovery of the invisible world. Consequently, one may ask; why then should scientists accept this imaginative creativity of scientists and refute the imaginations of a lay person It should be noted that scientists imaginations is different from a lay person dreams of unreal world since scientific theories had passed the acid test of logical feature that affirm a good theory. Not all theories are good per se, therefore, there is need to investigate the logical features of a good theory. According to Hung, a good theory must explain

Evaluate to what extent we are witnessing a decollectivisation of Essay

Evaluate to what extent we are witnessing a decollectivisation of British Employee Relations - Essay Example the exercise of a person’s desires and goals and so he will tend to value self reliance and independence and at that time resist a lot of the interference from outside exerted upon the interests of a person whether by the family, society or other institution or group. Individualization focuses on the individual making him its focus and therefore begins with the basic premise that a human person is holds primary importance in the liberation struggle. It has at times been applied to mean the quality of being an individual. Individualism is therefore associated with bohemian and artistic interests and lifestyles in which there is experimentation and self creation as opposed to popular mass opinions, tradition and behaviors as with humanist ethics and philosophical positions (Brown & Marsden 2010, pp. 2) Human resource management (HRM) involves planning, managing recruitment, implementing, training, career and initiatives of development in an organization. Human Resource Management aims at maximizing an organization’s productivity through the optimization of employee effectiveness while at the same time improving the life of employees at work and treating the employees with dignity as resources that are valuable. Human Resource Management incorporates efforts aimed at the promotion of personal development, the satisfaction of employees and compliance with laws related to employees. As a result it brings gain to both the company and the employee. The employer benefits from better work performance while the employee gets satisfaction at the work place among other things.The Human Resource Management shift is important to the management of a business. When the shift happened in business dynamics companies realized that the knowledge that people have and the people themselves pro vide the single source for competitive advantage that is sustainable (Brown & Marsden 2010, pp. 3). The reason for this is that other resources that are related to technology, materials,

Governance and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Governance and Ethics - Essay Example Business corporation managers are required to manage business activities on behalf of the owners, while governors are required to ensure that the business is managed properly. Therefore, governors are custodians of the stakeholders. As a result, companies need to disclose corporate governance issues in their annual reports and ensure that they comply with principles of corporate governance. In UK, the principles and provisions of corporate governance are provided in the UK Corporate Governance Code 2012 (Financial Reporting Council, 2014). Companies listed in FTSE need to comply with these principles and provisions, and disclose their corporate governance activities. As custodians of the shareholders’ interests, governors should behave ethically and call for managers to act ethically as well (Crane & Matten, 2010). This leads to the concept of ethical governance which involves doing the right thing in order to fulfill the interests of a wide range of stakeholders. One of the FTSE companies is Barclays Plc is a multinational corporation offering financial services in 50 countries, with core business operations in South Africa, UK, and USA. The company operates under the regulatory standards of local and global markets. It employs 132,300 people and 732 senior managers globally. The company’s profits after tax have been declining from  £4,499 in 2010 to  £845 in 2014 (Barclays Plc, 2014). This is attributed to the sovereign debt and economic crisis that affected European countries since 2011. The economy is now in recovery and is expected to improve. In its annual report, Barclays discloses information about its corporate governance, stakeholders and ethics. This report provides an analysis of the corporate governance and ethics of Barclays Bank using the company’s annual report of 2014 and other research information about the company that is relevant to the concept of corporate governance and ethics.

Technology Used By Drug Dealers Information Technology Essay

Technology Used By Drug Dealers Information Technology Essay The Report discuss about the case of an arrested drug dealer who is suspected of the operations which are running with the help of laptop. In the first part of the report it gives the details about main technologies which the suspect makes use in order to communicate with his co-conspirators, it also points out the problems posed by the technologies in carrying out the forensic investigation. In the second part the report discuss about the possible sources of evidence which could be obtained from the laptops file system. 2. Computer Forensics: Computer forensics is a branch of forensic science permitting to legal evidence found in computers and digital storage media, it is also known as digital forensics. The goal of computer forensics is to explain the current state of a digital artefact; where as the term digital artefact can includes computer system, storage medium and an electronic document. The subject of computer forensics has evolved into major field in the legal systems around the world, in the year 2002 the FBI stated that fifty percent of the cases the FBI now opens involve a computer[1].similar to the pathological forensic which is called the forensic medicine where as the body temperature cuts and marks etc are looked for, clues and marks are looked within the system memory to get the detail description which effects to the relationship of the crime, these are looked by the digital forensic. We can make a challenge for the digital forensic which involves retrieving the data from the existing or from the deleted files. The challenge of the digital forensic examiner is to To determine what type of pasts have been produced the evidence before us. To understand what type of pasts could not have produced the evidence before us. Able to give a demonstration on the value of the assessment to the third parties which it should be understanding to them. 3. Technology used by drug dealers: According to the current analysis we have to find the answers for the questions that are critical which are the possible key technologies that the drug dealer could possible uses it, There are three questions: Qno1: what is the need for the illicit drug dealers to turn on the computer technologies to run their business? Qno2: What are the attractive technologies that a drug dealer uses to perform his communication with co-conspirators without being caught by the police? Qno3: How and what possible conclusions can be obtained from the analysis? 4. about the new technology: Ans1: answer to the first one is twofold. Ans2: the latest communication technologies used by the drug dealers are To reach the larger audience and to expand the base of the business To run the operations as secretly as possible And not to leave any evidence to the police. According to the current situation the dealings and the business runs by using the mobile phones, mobile phones are the most widely used by the drug dealers for the communication but this trend is changing because now a days the mobiles can be tapped on the network and even if the phone is misplaced or lost then the contacts of all the drug dealers can be revealed and by using the mobile phones they cant communicate in the crowded places. Hence the selection of the new ways of communication is imminent. The advent of modern network technologies like computer to computer communication technologies and social networking websites had made the communication strong and had opened the new ways to communicate through the various places for the each individual. The technologies adopted by the drug dealers for the communication is Spamming net drug dealer gets 30years in prison revealed by CNET news in the year 2007 2nd august Italian drug dealers as early adapters of innovative communications technology revealed by Experiential in the year 2008 23rd august. Google site used by drug gang revealed by BBC news in the year 2005 22nd July. 5. Key technologies used for communications by drug dealers: Listed below are some of the key communication technologies that a drug dealer is believed to be using to perform his operations. 1. Instant messenger programmes 2. Social networking websites 3. VOIP programs 4. Email encryption programs and spamming. 5. Content sharing websites. 6. Private online chat rooms. 7. Blogging and micro blogging websites. Instant messenger Programmes: Instant messenger programmes had been the main source because these are fast and easy and they are available in the market for a quite while now, popular programmes like Google talk, yahoo messenger, windows live messenger, meebo and many other are used by a large number of users. These instant messenger programmes can be linked with free instant messenger chat encryption software which is used to available easily in the internet. IM ENCRYPTO is one such software which can be used in conjunction with the yahoo messenger and establish the secure connections which can only be deciphered by the computer which is having the correct encryption key. Having installed the program need to be generated a key pair which is used for the encryption and decryption, this type of operation is performed on the second stage of IM Crypto configuration wizard, and one more important point about the software is that the others cannot see the chat messages and they only see the garbled set of characters, but this software must be installed by the two parties where the communication is done. Social networking websites: There are so many social networking websites like face book, orkut, Hi5, Friendster MySpace, net log etc, The social networking sites also serve the qualitative purpose of the drug market as majority of the consumers of illegal drugs happen to be teenagers who are also largest spenders of time on the social networking websites and hence they have a great probability of being contacted by a drug dealer. The drug dealer could also use these social networking sites to keep in contact, exchange information, advertise his products, recruit new drug peddlers, and get information on events and student gatherings all at the easy and privacy offered by these websites. Orkut is one such popular website which it is to be operated by the Google which it is on the news on the recent days for the wrong reasons. Criminals such as the drug peddlers establish members-only groups on popular social networking websites and then exchange messages and information with other members. And also the advent of 3G mobile communications ensured mobility and faster connectivity to the internet. Hence the drug dealers can communicate through social networking websites right from their mobile phones using unsecure wifi hot spots and hence get away un-detected. Similar to Instant messenger programmes, the social networkings websites can also used on the 3G phones and hence pose a danger of highly secure communication channel to the drug peddlers. VOIP programmes: VoIP programmes could very well be the most popular and useful communication between the drug dealers because softwares like Skype is so useful in the communication because it offers with the less cost and even it is the secured communication Skype has been the most used software in the VoIP programmes which are followed by windows messenger and yahoo messenger. These VoIP programmes is that which it helps the drug dealers to communicate by the voice and by the video with their customers through the internet, it is the most secure communication to the drug dealers and these conversations cannot be intercepted by the police. According to the Reports in BBC website, officers in milian say organised crime, arms and drug traffickers, and prostitution rings are turning to Skype in order to frustrate investigators. www.bbc.com stated that on 20/05/2010 that the Italy police warn of Skype threat Skype programme is secure because it uses the encryption system and it is easily available in the market where as the encryption system the company keeps the issue confidential and even it does not discloses to the law enforcement agencies. So according to the sources available in VoIP programmes the drug dealers uses this communication to perform their operations. Email encryption programmes and spamming: Data encryption is the source where it is done in a process because nobody can read the data or message expects the person whom the data is addressed. Drug dealers will very well make use of the different email encryptions like pipeline exchange, certified mail, read notify, which these encryptions work with the e-mail clients like Microsoft-outlook. Drug dealers send the spam messages to the people through email about their business, they use the email communication as the source to their advertisements in free off costs we have seen so many spam messages appear in Google mail accounts. Recently a famous website named www.pcworld.idg.com stated on 17/05/2010 that drug dealing spammers hits the Gmail accounts Encryption is a technique that it changes the data into a gibberish value by using the mathematical algorithms this helps the drug dealers to communicate the data to the addressed person, and no other can read the data, gibberish value means the data will be written in technical word or in the meaningless sentences, if the recipient has the confidential key needed to decrypt the message the date will be changed back to the original message. The increasing phenomenon taking place in the internet is that if the criminals hiring the spammers and the specialists in IT, because the can promote the website where the drugs can be sold illegally. But these types of spammed websites can be quickly discovered, but the drug tracking dealers use the different multiple layers. 5. Content sharing websites: Content sharing websites like mega upload, rapid share, Z Share etc are used by the drug dealers for communication and also torrent sharing websites are used for the communication. Websites like p2p sharing programmes and client softwares are also used by the drug dealers for the communication. Drug dealers use this because these types of websites can share the more content and can uses to upload or download for minimum of 10mb for free off cost. Whereas the lime wire, bit torrent, u torrent helps to upload or download the torrent files in the internet which these comes under the p2p sharing programmes. But compared to the other communications used by the drug dealers this is little bit slower but is secured. 6. Private online chat rooms: Private online chat rooms offer drug dealers and other criminals such as terrorists with secure communication channels where exchange of information can only be understood by the communicating end users this is a form of synchronous conferencing which it exchanges text messages on the internet. Encryption technologies like SSL are applied by the private chat rooms because to make it impossible to access their conversations to any interceptor and even makes impossible to build evidence. 7. Blogging and micro blogging websites: Similar to the social networking websites the drug dealers uses the websites like twitter they form the members in groups, where they can make messages and information and this information can be made updated daily and it can reach all the members and in the groups in that network, this way of communication is secure and fast. Which it provides a most secure and fast mode of communication to the drug dealers, and no large chunks of data will be transferred as in a VoIP call or no packet sniffers can be used to intercept keywords in emails and in instant messages. Drug dealers places their advertisements in the famous websites like they simply put an option to click if the button is clicked it directly goes to the websites of the drug dealers and it is accessed , using these type blogs by drug dealers develop their drug business. 6. Conclusions: As per the above analysis the most secure and used communication by the drug dealers is the VoIP programme softwares because this uses the Skype software and it is used with free of cost and secure of all the communication because it provides video calling and then the drug dealers can be sure that they are talking to the right person and the information that they are transmitting is reaching the right person and the Skype software is easy to access and is easy for the installation. The most important plus point in Skype is the impenetrable security aspect which the drug dealers can understand very well and hence use the system without putting their identities and information. Another key observation from the above analysis is that the drug dealers mainly follows the encryption techniques as the mode of communication, because they largely dependent on the encryption techniques .Be it the encrypted email, encrypted instant messenger programmes etc. All these technologies use method of encryption system that makes the flowing information gibberish to anyone other than the person with the right key to decrypt the message. Hence the computer forensics experts can easily find out the cracks and codes for those type of encryption and decryption methods and nab the criminals and can mount an evidence against them. 7. Analysis of possible sources evidence in the laptop file system: Extraction of evidence from a computer file system and from other digital devices like mobile phones and PDAs usually deals with the extraction of the contents of the files and the folders which are available in the laptop file system. It also deals with the extracted content from the files and folders as the interpreted data where as the interpreted data can be used for the process of the ongoing investigation to complete the digital forensic. Even though it reveals all the data, it is difficult and hard to the digital forensic expert to find out and it poses the real challenge. This section of the report deals with the discussion on the possible places where evidence may be found on the laptop file system. It also deals in finding the relative importance of the evidence by classifying it on the basis of the evidence obtained and the sources of the evidence obtained. 8 .Sources of evidence in the laptop file system: In order to understand the possible places in the file system we have to understand the file system and the technologies used for it They should have a technical knowledge on Software packages present on the laptop The operating system of the laptop The file systems in the laptop The type data organization that is available in the laptop. The forensic analysis on the seized laptop of the drug dealer would certainly contain thousands if not millions of files. Each of these files can be broadly classified into either user created files system files There may be a number of locations to look for on the file systems and therefore it is important to make a note. Possible locations of finding digital evidence: Email files. Calendars. Address books. Documents or text files. Bookmarks and favourites Text and document files. Image or graphic files Compressed files. Hidden files. Audio files Video files. Spread sheet files. Shared files. Downloaded files Uploaded files. The possible locations under the system created files are Log files Swap files History files Temporary files Back up files System files Cookies Printer files Hidden files Configuration files Storage files Large files Data files Drive files Apart from the user created files and the system files there are number of other places to look for evidences such as Computer date Computer time Computer password Deleted files Slack space Free space Bad clusters Unallocated space System areas Lost clusters Meta data. Deleted files Reserved areas Software registration Other partitions Software information The most popular types of file systems are two types FAT type NTFS system FAT stands for file allocation table, an understanding of the file system is important for the effective forensic analysis. NTFS system allows the file encryption and folder encryption where as it is not possible in the FAT32 system. The disk organisation is also an important concept to be understand for the effective analysis File allocation tables, adding and deleting files, partitions and master boot records and the patterns behind them can give a very useful insight to the investigation. The recovery of deleted files is another aspect of digital forensic investigation. The recovery of deleted files can be obtained by using debugging. 9. Conclusions: As discussed earlier even though a large amount of data can be obtained from a digital device such as laptop and from a PDA that is seized from drug dealer. But the problem for the forensic expert is to find the authentic evidence which can be presentable in the court. The common and known challenges to authenticity of digital evidence are Authenticating content. Alterations Authorship. Authenticating content: So many several cases have considered that to authenticate at the same time what foundation is necessary for the contents and appearance of a website. Web pages which are having URL and having date stamp are not self-authenticating. So, according to the analysis courts require testimony of a person with knowledge of the websites appearance to authenticate images of that website Alterations: As per the analysis the computer electronic records are easy to alter, even the opposing parties often allege that computer records lack the authenticity. Courts have rejected arguments that electronic evidence is inherently unreliable because of its potential for manipulation. Authorship: Although handwritten records may be penned in a distinctive handwriting style, computer-stored records do not necessarily identify their author; there is a particular problem with the internet communications. For example internet technologies permit users to send effectively anonymous emails, and internet relay chat channels permit users for communication without revealing their real names.

American History X Essay -- Film Movies Sociology

American History X American History X is clearly a film dealing with the social topic of racism. The interesting thing about this film is the way in which the subject is presented. First of all, it is obvious that, though racism is always a difficult subject to deal with, American History X presents it without any reservations or dummying down. Second, the film's figurehead for racism, Derek Vinyard (Edward Norton), is not an unintelligent redneck racist as films often portray them, but is in fact well-spoken, charismatic and bright, although he clearly holds ideals that are terribly wrong. Finally, the film shows that it is not only the white, neo-nazi racists who are fools for being involved in this, but all those who hold hatred in their hearts. Through these methods, the film instills this idea upon the viewer, in an extremely convincingly way, that hatred and racism will destroy a person and those closest to them. It is immediately revealed to the audience at the onset of this movie that there will be no holds barred and no playing down the realism of this intense racial hatred. When the film flashes back to the reason for Derek's incarceration, we see Danny, awoken by the sound of breaking glass, rush to wake up his brother and alert him that some black guys are trying to steal or wreck his truck. At hearing this, Derek immediately jumps out of bed, grabs a gun, and shoots one of them, wounds another, and fires at the third as he drives away. Then, in one of the most brutal scenes in film history, Derek forces the remaining, wounded man to put his face on the curb and Derek kicks the back of his head, smashing in the man's skull. This scene is a perfect example of cumulative causation, for it depicts the endless circl... ...ferred to comes at the end of the film, when a black student Danny had previously encountered and angered shoots him repeatedly. Derek, making a visit to the school, runs in to find that his worst nightmare had come true. His brother was dead, due to racist actions, and his life and the lives of his family will be changed forever for it. For an explanation unknown to anyone, some people are inclined to hating others. Motives may perhaps be because they are insecure of who they are, feel threatened by someone, or an explanation which no one has. This movie explains that a major reason why people hate is because they want to blame someone else for their misfortunes. It is always nice to put the responsibility on somebody else's shoulders. Hopefully in a near future people can begin to comprehend how foolish it is to hate all the time, and then start to love.

John Lock’Es View on Innate Knowledge

Innate ideas John Locke, a renowned English philosopher in the seventeenth century, argued against the pre-existing prevalent belief of innate knowledge, such as those led by Descartes. Many of Locke’s arguments begin with criticisms on philosophers’ opinion on innate knowledge, notably Descartes. Therefore, many of Locke’s arguments are direct rebuttals of Descartes and other philosophers’ beliefs about the existence of innate knowledge. To arrive at the conclusion that innate knowledge is impossible, Locke comes with various premises and rebuttals that add weight to his arguments.First, Locke emphasizes that knowledge and ideas are learned through experience, not innately. He argues that people’s minds at birth are ‘blank slate’ that is later filled through experience. Here, the ‘senses’ play an important role because ‘the knowledge of some truths, as Locke confesses, is very in the mind; but in a way that shows the m not to be innate’. By this, Locke argues that some ideas are actually in the mind from an early age but these ideas are furnished by the senses starting in the womb. For example, the color blue and the blueness’ of something is not that which is learned innately but is some is learned through exposures to a blue object or thing. So if we do have a universal understanding of ‘blueness’, it is because we are exposed to blue objects ever since we were young. The blue sky is what many would acquaint with blue easily and at a young age. Second, Locke argues that people have no innate principles. Locke contended that innate principles rely upon innate ideas within people but such innate ideas do not exist. He says this on the basis that there is no ‘universal consent’ that everyone agrees upon.Locke quotes that ‘There is nothing more commonly taken for granted that there are certain principles universally agreed upon by all mankind, but ther e are none to which all mankind give a universal assent’. This argues against the very foundation of the idea of innate knowledge because principles that garner universal assent are thought to be known innately, simply because it is the best explanation available. However, it cannot even be an explanation for such belief because no ‘universal consent’ exists. Rationalists argue that there are in fact ome principles that are universally agreed upon, such as the principle of identity. But it is far-fetched to claim that everyone knows this principle of identity because for the least, children and idiots, the less-intelligent ones are not acquainted with it. There are several objections to these premises and arguments that are outlined above. The argument by Locke that there are some ideas that are in the mind at an early age gives credence to argument for the innate ideas. For ideas to be furnished by the senses later on there has to be ideas that are laid as found ations.If such ideas are innate, as acknowledged by Locke, no matter how trivial or less significant these ideas may be as one may argue, such claim could give weight to the idea of innate knowledge. Innate knowledge or ideas, after all, doesn’t imply that all ideas are innate because as one can see, there are things that we learn through our experiences and encounters in life as well. So as long as there is even the basic principle that is innate early in life, then innate knowledge can be known to exist. The validity behind the claim that there is no ‘universal consent’ is also questionable.Locke argues that no principle that all mankind agrees upon exists because there are those who are not acquainted with such principle, notably children and idiots. However, the terms children and idiots are somewhat misguided. How are children and especially the idiots categorized? Is there a specific criteria used for those who are classified as idiots? It is hard to genera lize that idiots or those who are deemed less intelligent are not acquainted with certain principles because at times, intelligence is not the best indicator of someone’s knowledge or ideas.There are many intelligent people out there who take their status for granted and do not think, contemplate or make an effort to their best extent. The objections that are made against the initial arguments can be defended in certain ways. Regarding the objection that since there are innate ideas in the mind at an early age, innate knowledge exists, the term ‘innate’ should be thought of again in greater detail. Innate knowledge has to be significant enough for us to recount to be considered such. Thus, there comes a risk with considering the ideas within our minds early on as innate.For example, the knowledge of our hands and feet maybe imbedded to us at a very early stage. The knowledge of using our hands and feet are not so significant. The knowledge that we gain through ou r use of hands and feet could be vital knowledge that we may recount throughout. Throwing a baseball properly under a coach’s instructions is an example. Also, there is the claim that intelligence cannot be the sole indicator of one’s acquisition of ‘universal consent’ and that there isn’t a clear distinction of those who can understand universal principles to those who cannot.However, the important focus here should not be on defining ‘idiots’ and intelligence but on that universal consent is hard to be assembled by every single mankind. Therefore, more should be considered than just innate knowledge that could garner universal consent. Empirical principles that are derived from experience could garner universal assent too. For example, the fear of ‘dying’ or ‘getting seriously injured’ could mean that people would not jump out the roof from tall buildings. And this belief could be universal among all.

Essay on Globalization and development

Essay on Globalization and development Essay on Globalization and development Essay on Globalization and developmentTo date, economic globalization has become one of the major trends in the global economy, which is manifested in the constant expansion of economic relations between states. The transnational-corporations (TNCs) play a significant role in the processes of globalization and are considered to be a critical factor in the global economy. Thus, the topic concerning the impact of economic globalization and the rise of the transnational-corporations (TNCs) on the developing world is of great interest to the study and is recognized to be very relevant.The nature of economic globalizationThe impact of economic globalization on the developing world cannot be overstated. As stated by Soomro, Nasar-ul-eman and Aziz (2012: 605) ‘the economic activity of producing goods and services and distributing them throughout world without any barriers of quotas’ is widely known as economic globalization. In fact, economic globalization is one of the regula rities of the world development that is immeasurably increased in comparison with the integration and interdependence of the economies of various countries. It ‘means change in actual flows and restrictions imposed by the regulatory institutions in the country’ (Soomro, Nasar-ul-eman and Aziz, 2012: 606). In addition, it is associated with the formation of economic space, where the branch structure, the exchange of information and technology, and the geographic distribution of productive forces are determined taking into account the global situation, and the economic ups and downs acquire a planetary scale. The growing economic globalization is reflected in a sharp increase in the magnitude of capital movements, faster rise in international trade compared to the gross domestic product (GDP), the emergence global financial markets that are open a week around the clock. Created over the last decade, information systems immeasurably strengthened the ability of financial ca pital to the rapid movement that includes, at least potentially, the capacity to destroy the sustainable economic systems.Factors driving economic globalizationScientific and technological progresses, economic liberalization (the development of the market system) and changes in the political system at the national and international scale greatly contributed to the accelerated development of the processes of economic globalization. In fact, scientific and technological progresses globalize the world economy through the development of transport, communication and information technologies. The rapid introduction of information technology played a key role in the development of technological progresses. The development ‘in the technology of transportation and communication have reduced the costs of transporting goods, services, and factors of production and of communicating economically useful knowledge and technology’ (Mussa, n.d.: para. 2). The introduction of digital pro cessing technologies and convergence (integration) of means of communications and computer technology allows us to transport huge amounts of information in the shortest possible time and at a low cost. The development of telecommunications has had a huge effect on the globalization of the production sector.Thanks to the proliferation of the Internet and communication technologies, many countries almost completely reoriented their traditional production and engineering work in the field of information technology. The development of mass media and technology’s impact on people’s mass consciousness has led to this information revolution. Information technologies give the opportunity to profoundly restrict people’s mass consciousness. Information technologies first made an impact on people’s consciousness profitable from a commercial point of view. The second factor driving economic globalization is the liberalization of the economy. It follows from the gener al ideology and practice of economic liberalism that has demonstrated efficacy in Western countries, and later in a number of new industrialized countries. The third factor driving economic globalization is the transformation of the political system on a national and international scale. Firstly, it is the democratization of the political system in most developed countries based on freedoms of human rights, stability, external openness and liberal forms of competition. Secondly, it is related to changes in the geopolitical situation in the world (the global ideological and political confrontation, the development process of political dialogue, political integration, etc.).Thirdly, strengthening the political unipolarity of the world also greatly contributed to economic globalization. Thus, economic globalization is a complex and contradictory process. On the one hand, it facilitates the economic interaction between states, creates the conditions for countries to access the advanced achievements of mankind, ensures resource savings, stimulates the world’s progress, and changes ‘the picture of World Economy, by increasing the cross-border trade, exchanges of currency, free flow of Capital, movement of people and flow of information’ (Akram, et al., 2011: 291). On the other hand, economic globalization has numerous negative consequences: strengthening the peripheral model of the economy, the loss of its resources to countries outside the ‘golden billion’, the ruin of small businesses, declining living standards, growing inequality across nations, environmental deteriorations, etc. (Singh, 2013). Hence, making the benefits of globalization available to the maximum number of people is one of the problems facing the whole world community.The rise of the transnational-corporationsThe rise of the transnational-corporations (TNCs) is a predefined process. As a result, transnational corporations (TNCs) have become a main driving force of economic globalization. Transnational corporations are ‘any enterprise that undertakes foreign direct investment, owns or controls income-gathering assets in more than one country, produces goods or services outside its country of origin, or engages in international production’ (Westaway, 2012: 65). Today, transnational-corporations are the most flexible organizations that greatly support economic globalization. Multinational corporations are a powerful economic force that binds the national economy and determines the economic development of the countries and the world as a whole. Furthermore, global, regional and intergovernmental agreements are very important elements that affect the development of corporations. The influence of transnational corporations in the global economy, regardless of their level of development increases. Indeed, foreign direct investment is an important mechanism through which savings are transferred from the advanced industrialized countries to the developing ones since they have the low savings. Transnational corporations are an important means of technology transfer and management experience in many industrial countries. Most of the countries that host corporate affiliates in its territory approve their activities and even compete with each other to attract foreign direct investments. Large company experience allows staff to organize the production and coordination of activities more effectively than, for instance, the leaders of the host country. Corporations are able to displace the domestic producers out of business. This occurs due to increased competition in the domestic market. The use of best management practices and modern technology allows a corporation to set the price lower than local firms, thereby driving them out of business. Also, the production of various goods and services from the imported component displaces the local suppliers. In addition, transnational corporations are beneficial in the fact tha t they engage the most advanced applications and technologies†¦and†¦have by far the largest geographical scale and scope in their data processing operations† (Roche, 1996: 130).Hence, it is possible to point out that activities of transnational corporations greatly support economic globalization. However, their impact on the economies of developing countries is not always positive. Currently, the elements that support the placement of multinationals are as follows: 1) expanding the market; and 2) progressive migration of capital and technology from countries with high wages to other countries that are more favorable to corporations. There are many favorable factors that have a positive impact on transnational corporations. Corporations can migrate across national borders. The process is easy in those countries where the national border management is minimal. Given the dominance of their politics, economics and technology, it is not surprising that most of the corpora tions are involved in the most serious environmental crises in the world.Countries can use special tools in order to monitor transnational corporations, to close national boundaries, or to implement the harmonization of national policies with the activities of corporations in order to support civil active groups for better living standards and environmental protection practices. Indeed, ‘greater access to developed country markets and technology transfer promised to improve productivity and increase living standards’ (Singh, 2013: 2).The main feature of TNCs is global operations. As a result, the world market is very crucial to TNCs. Therefore, the expansion of TNCs is actually performed internationally. This is explained by the fact that TNCs are actually organized based on the type of state: the distribution of goods and services are concentrated in a few hands. The essential characteristics of transnational corporations are supranational activities that have an impac t on all the quality processes in their host countries, primarily economic and political ones, which create and manage the supranational bonds and relationships. This fact allows them to follow their own economic line. A typical feature of ‘transnational economy’ is a contrast between the well-being of large TNCs and serious difficulties of the country as a whole: the unsustainable development of inflation, unemployment, etc. Hence, the economic growth of transnational corporations increases a confrontation between labor and capital.TNCs and globalization of the world economyNowadays, transnational corporations are not only understood as a platform on which the economy of developed economy is actually based, but also as a major multinational group, including many overseas branches of production, research, supply and marketing that are the main force of the world economy. In such a case, TNCs are a determining factor in deciding the fate of a country in the international system of economic relations. Active production, investment and business activities allow TNCs to perform the function of the international regulation of the production and distribution of products.The host country as a whole benefits from inward investments. The broad involvement of foreign capital flows using TNCs helps to reduce unemployment in the country. Companies that produce globally competitive products and focus mainly on exports, largely contribute to the strengthening of foreign trade positions of the whole country. Benefits that are subject to legal foreign firms are not limited by the quantitative indicators. The activities of TNCs force the local companies’ administration to make adjustments to the technological process, to spend more time on training and retraining of workers, and to pay more attention to product quality, design, and consumer properties. Also, the new technologies, new kinds of products, new management styles, using all the best practices of foreign businesses are often one of the major tools that benefit TNCs as a whole. However, it should be noted that along with the positive aspects of the functioning of TNCs in the world economy and international economic relations, there are numerous negative impacts on the economy of the countries where they operate: a) opposition to the implementation of economic policies of those states where TNCs operate, b) violation of the law of the host countries. Thus, by manipulating the transfer pricing policy, the subsidiaries of TNCs operating in different countries, skillfully evade the national norms and regulations sheltering income from taxation by transferring them from one country to another, c) the establishment of monopoly prices that are prejudicial to the interests of developing countries, and d) higher inequality (Herkenrath and Bornschier, 2003).ConclusionGlobalization as a multifactorial phenomenon is characterized by the globalization of financial markets, the internation alization of corporate strategies, the international transfer of technologies, the transformation of consumer behavior, and the internationalization of the regulatory capacity of national economies. In return, international corporations are considered to be direct participants in the entire spectrum of global economic relations. TNCs, on the one hand, are the product of the developing economic relations. However, on the other hand, they are powerful mechanisms that greatly influence the world economy. Hence, actively working on international economic relations, TNCs form new relationships in the global world.Based on the above-mentioned information, it is possible to conclude that direct international manufacturing business associations grounded on the international movement of capital flows are one of the main factors in the world economy. The rapid growth of foreign direct investment, the output process of division of labor outside the firm, industry and national borders is accomp anied by giant international scientific and industrial complexes with branches in different countries and on different continents. TNCs transform the global economy into the international production with the help of providing the acceleration of technological and scientific progresses in all its directions: product quality, production efficiency, new forms of management, enterprise management.

Satis House Essays

Satis House Essays Satis House Essay Satis House Essay Pip first goes to see Miss Havisham when he is called by her to go and play at Satis House. He had heard of Miss Havisham before up in town, as an immensely rich and grim lady who lived in a large and dismal house. As Pip enters the house for the first time the size of the house becomes apparent to the reader but also the fact that it has no heart. As Pip meets Miss Havisham for the first time, he describes her as the strangest lady I have ever seen, or shall ever see. It is also evident to Pip that she is very wealthy and is described as wearing rich materials-satins; he is also aware of the fact that everything she is wearing is white but has become a faded yellow: But I saw everything within my view which ought to be white long ago, and had lost its lustre, and was faded and yellow. The extraordinary state of her clothing also says a great deal about her state of mind. Pip is terrified by her peculiarity and appearance and describes her as like wax work and a skeleton and corpse like. These are horrific images for a young child and would be very intimidating for an adult let alone a young child: I should have cried out if I could. This frightening a scary image of Miss Havisham has an even stronger influence on Pip by the fact he is a boy made sensitive by Mrs Joe. On Pips second visit to Satis House, Miss Havishams relations are at the house as it is her birthday, trying to secure some of Miss Havishams money. She uses Pip to spite them by making them think that Pip will get all her money. This shows her cynical attitude as she enjoys infuriating her relatives. On his second visit to the house Pip and Estella play cards for Miss Havishams entertainment but she gains more pleasure by drawing Pips attention to Estellas beauty and she encourages him to admire Estellas splendour. Miss Havisham watched us all the time, directed my attention to Estellas beauty, and made me notice it the more by trying her jewels on Estellas breast and hair. This is Miss Havishams cruel and heartless way to gain revenge on all men with Estella. Miss Havisham has expectations for Estella to break all mens hearts as Compeyson broke her own heart. This is the reason she uses Pip for practice for Estella when she is older, to hurt and break the hearts of men. She encourages Pip and makes him believe Estella is intended for him. This is her main influence on him; she makes Pip believe Estella is intended for him and that she is Pips benefactor. Miss Havisham would often ask me in a whisper, or when we were alone, Does she grow prettier and prettier Pip? This is an example of Miss Havisham constantly developing the thought in Pips mind that Estella is intended for Pip. She points out Estellas outstanding beauty to Pip, constantly nurturing his growing love for her. Estella is Miss Havishams weapon against men: Break their hearts, my pride and hope, break their hearts and have no mercy. This is what she is using Pip for. As Pip falls deeper in love with Estella the more he becomes a victim to Miss Havisham and her cynical plan to hurt men through Estella. Miss Havisham debatably has the largest influence over Pip than any of the four women in the novel. This is because of one reason; this is because of one reason. She makes Pip unhappy with whom he is. Now, it was coarse and common, and I would not have Miss Havisham and Estella see it on any account. Although it is Estella who makes Pip unhappy about his social class and background and the prospect of him being a blacksmith and makes him want to be something he is not it is Miss Havisham who makes Estella treat Pip in this appalling manner. I felt more than ever dissatisfied with my home and with my trade and with everything; and that was all I took by that motion. Miss Havisham frequently throughout the novel plays up to Pip that she is his benefactor one example of this is when Pip is in preparation to leave for London and he visits Miss Havisham to tell her the good news. His visit coincides with the visit of Miss Havishams relatives. She makes Sarah Pocket remain in the room while Pip and Miss Havisham talk about London and Miss Havisham encourages Pip to believe she is his benefactor to spite Sarah and her relatives She quite gloated on these questions and answers, so keen was her enjoyment of Sarah Pockets jealous dismay. So this makes Pip more certain that Miss Havisham is his benefactor and that surely Estella is intended for him; resulting in more misery for Pip. The strange and bizarre nature of Miss Havishams behaviour is understood when Herbert Pocket reveals her life story. She was tricked out of a small fortune by her fianci Compeyson who then jilted her on their marriage day. This explains her desire to hurt and break hearts of all men through Estella. This also explains why Miss Havisham is so vengeful maybe verging on insane. Her role in the novel is to instil the belief into Pip that he and Estella are meant to be and her encouragement to Pip of being his benefactor. Miss Havisham towards the end of her life realises the enormity of her actions as she has ruined Pip and Estellas lives. She, like Mrs Joe, shows remorse and begs Pip for his forgiveness My name is on the first leaf. If you can ever write under my name, I forgive her, though ever so long after my broken heart has turned to dust-Pray do it! So Miss Havisham does show genuine repentance to Pip. Thus also at the end like Mrs. Joe is presented as sadly human. Miss Havisham and Mrs. Joe shape and mould Pip into the person we are familiar with in the novel. Their influences are vital for Pips character and the plot throughout the story.

Bank of America or McDonald's Case Study Research Paper

Bank of America or McDonald's Case Study - Research Paper Example 1. Outlining the Talent Management Program That Led to Success for the Company McDonald's talent management program is behind the company's success, and its multipronged nature can be divided into five stages, as shall be seen. The first step of McDonald's talent management program is the redesigning of the company's performance development system for McDonald's rank and file, as a way of instilling accountability (Goldsmith and Carter, 2010). According to Goldsmith and Carter (2010), the second step of McDonald's talent management program involved designing the global talent review process, in order to help the company's staff align itself with changes that are taking place in the global market. There is the diagnosing of individual employees' ability and actual performance in different circumstances, as a way of determining an employee's inherent skills. The step above will be followed up with the analysis of the results that have been displayed by the employee being examined in or der to interpret the actual extent of the employee's talents and skills. The final step may involve action planning which portends, factoring the manner in which the displayed talents and skills by a particular employee can be consolidated and nurtured, so that newer skills are acquired without nascent talents being forfeited. This step may also involve integrating the talents detected into organizational (or McDonald's) synergy and operations. 2. Identifying Strengths of the Program and How They Led to Goal Accomplishment According to Handfield-Jones, Michaels and Axelrod (2001), the strengths attributable to the programs above led to the accomplishment of McDonald's goals. Particularly, redesigning the company's performance development system for McDonald's employees helped foster accountability at the intrapersonal level. Thus, this paves way for the eradication of abuse of office, underperformance, and professional negligence. In the same manner, the step served as an important artifice to encourage efforts towards the attainment of goals relevant to a particular office and officer, since these officers are accountable. All these are factors that fast-track optimal performance and thereby helping in the realization of the previously set performance target. Designing the global talent review process also serves as a point of strength, for talent management, since it gives talent management a wider and more global scope. Instead of focusing on employees' performance ability and skills at the intra-organizational level, employees' talents and abilities are weighed against global expectations and thereby helping McDonald's employees focus on maintaining the competence that is needed to thrive in a competitive global business environment. In the same wavelength, embarking on the global talent review process empowers employees to be abreast with the challenges and requirements that characterize the global market. In this case, by engaging its employees in the gl obal talent review process will help McDonald employees navigate complex matters in the global market, with these matters ranging from cultural restrictions on diet, local trade laws and commercial laws on multinationals, regional technological disparity, the local market's structure, competition and purchasing power. Another strength in engaging employees in designing the globa

The Search for Better Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Search for Better Health - Essay Example At the start of the twentieth century, researches on this subject had been mushrooming steadily which opened ways for better health practices. One of the pioneers in this field was Frank M. Burnet (Nossal 108). Frank Macfarlane Burnet was an Australian virologist and Nobel Prize winner recognized for his contributions to the field of immunology. He conducted ground-breaking research on bacteriophages and viruses at and served as director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute. His virology research led to considerable impact related to discoveries on the nature and replication of viruses and their interaction with the human immune system. He was deeply involved in immunology research, more specifically in the theory of clonal selection which illustrates how lymphocytes choose antigens for destruction, which provided the experimental background for the induction of immune tolerance. His contributions in this field also set the platform for the development of protocols for solid organ transplantation and vaccination. He contributed important knowledge related to influenza research which included techniques for growing and studying the virus and hemagglutination assays. Apart from his discove ry of neuraminidase he also worked on the genetic control of virulence. He also wrote a monograph entitled "The Production of Antibodies," which was later revised with co-author Frank Fenner in 1949. This book was considered as a key publication in the field of immunology. It contained the essential demonstration of the shift on the science of immunology from a chemical point-of-view to a biological one. Furthermore, it is this work where he introduced the model of 'self' and 'non-self' to immunology. Using his concept of the said model, he formulated the hypothesis of 'autoimmunity" which is a situation wherein the body produces antibodies against its own components and consequently, the idea of immune tolerance. Through his model called clonal selection, he expanded current knowledge on immunology by proposing that each lymphocyte possess on its surface specific immunoglobulins mirroring the specificity of the antibody which will be produced later one the cell is stimulated by an antigen. According to him, the antigen functions as a selective stimulus for the proliferation and differentiation of clones that possess receptors for that antigen. Such was the impact of Frank M. Mcfarlane to the field of immunology and vaccination (Nossal 108). Epidemiological Studies on Non-Infectious Diseases Every public health organization must have extensive and up-to-date information regarding diseases and health indicators to be more prepared and armed in the dispersal of control and preventive measures. This implies the conduct of epidemiological studies which involve efficient collection and analysis of large amounts of data related to public health. Information that can be generated from this activity will be very helpful in the causal identification of non-infectious diseases and for the formulation of health programs by the local and the national government (Stroup & Teutsch 312). Epidemiological studies are based on systematic and instructive surveillance of the health of the general public which requires careful statistical analysis. To be able to establish an effective non-infectious

CLA birth god female Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CLA birth god female - Essay Example Attention should be paid to their birth, first of all. It is worthy to begin with Aphrodite since she is known as the oldest Olympian god, at least according to Hesiod, a Greek poet whose works are a major source on  Greek mythology in general. According to his version, Aphrodite appeared from the sea foam (aphros) which gathered around Titan Ouranoss severed genitals. Ouranoss son Kronos revenged his father for seducing his wife and castrated him. Thus, it is believed that Aphrodite grew from Ouranoss blood and semen. As it also appears from this story, Aphrodite has no parents, in fact. Nevertheless, another version may be found in works by Homer, the author of the  Iliad  and the  Odyssey who lived around the same time as Hesiod. According to him, Aphrodite is a daughter of Zeus, the ruler of the Olympians, and goddess Dione who is sometimes claimed to be an ancient Zeuss wife. Diones personality is hard to define. In some myths, she is a Titaness. In others, she is referr ed to as an Oceanid. It is possible to mention some other myths which explain how Aphrodite was born, though Homers version still remains the best-known one. Athenas birth is believed to be among the strangest ones in ancient mythology. She is the daughter of Zeus and his first wife Metis, an Oceanid and the Titan goddess. It is also possible to assume that Athena and Aphrodite are sisters. According to prophesy made by an oracle of Gaea, Metis would give birth to a girl, whose wisdom and strength would be equal to Zeuss own, and then to a boy who would later overthrow Zeus, which had actually happened to his father and grandfather. This worried Zeus and he decided to prevent the threat. He opened his mouth and then swallowed his wife and their unborn child. Nine months later Zeus felt a strong headache which made him scream out of pain. Hephaestus tried to help and opened Zeuss skull with an ax. Zeus was not hurt, and the moment later

Today’s “Alternative” Newspapers Essay Example for Free

Today’s â€Å"Alternative† Newspapers Essay Two fundamental cultural currents swept through America in the latter half of the Twentieth Century. In the mid-1950’s the Beat Generation began flourish primarily cour-tesy of the â€Å"hip† authors of the time: Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg and William S. Bur-roughs. Within a short decade the second wave, arguably built on the first, known as â€Å"hippies† developed primarily through the young musicians of the era: The Warlocks, later known as The Grateful Dead and Jefferson Airplane to name just two. Along with the music came the War in Vietnam, the Civil Rights Movement, campus protests and a very healthy distrust of anyone over thirty and anything of Mainstream America. The flower children of the sixties had no trust of the â€Å"establishment† newspapers and alternative â€Å"free presses† came into being. Like most things in popular culture the East and West Coast took the lead and eventually any city of size or any city with a large university had a â€Å"radical† free press. Two of the oldest were The Village Voice in New York (Greenwich Village) was born in 1955. The West Coast had the LA Free Press, es-tablished in 1965. These two â€Å"alternative†, â€Å"radical† or â€Å"underground† papers were the strongest and most influential of the genre which included The Detroit Free Press, the Berkeley Barb and the San Francisco Oracle among a host of others. (1) All of the papers shared an â€Å"in your face† attitude towards â€Å"Amerika† as their edi-tors preferred to write. All of the papers were ferociously opposed to the War in Vietnam, the â€Å"military-industrial complex† and traditional politicians. Their reporters religiously covered every rock music show that came to town and every album they produced. Popu-lar â€Å"underground† comics, such as The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers, Susie Cream-cheese and Mr. Natural provided ribald if not pornographic humor. Not to be forgotten was some of the strangest classified ads to ever be published. As Grace Slick, songstress and radical voice of the Jefferson Airplane proclaimed at Woodstock, â€Å"It’s a new dawn. † Times changed and virtually all of the free presses faded like so many denim jeans. The two notable exceptions just happened to be the oldest, The Village Voice and the LA Free Press. Both have gone from hard copy newsprint found in â€Å"head shops† to electronic print found by Google. But the attitude remains. The LA Free Press, always the most radical, lists a daily death count of Iraqi citizens and bills itself as â€Å"the true alternative to corporate controlled media. † (2) The Village Voice is still growing on its radical liberal roots but has a mellower style and prefers to rejoice in all things New York. (3) Despite their longevity and acceptance by a now-international audience, either paper would still blanch at the thought of being considered â€Å"mainstream† and both are still in-fluential, entertaining and worth reading. Works Cited (1) Stephens,Mitchell. â€Å"History of Newspapers†. Colliers Encyclopedia On-Line. http://www. nyu. edu/classes/stephens/Colliers%20page. htm (2) The Los Angeles Free Press. http://www. losangelesfreepress. com/ (3) The Village Voice. http://www. villagevoice. com/